Google launches the next version of AndroidAndroid Qin beta Ars Technica

The Android Q logo.
Enlarge / The Android Q emblem.
Google

On Wednesday, Google launched a preview of the next model of Android, codenamed "Android Q." The very last release ought to occur someday closer to the cease of the 12 months, but for now we get a work-in-development build with a purpose to get numerous new versions all through the yr. The highlights for this release include new privacy and security controls, assist for foldables, a percentage menu that sincerely works, quicker app startup, and greater.

This first launch only works with Google's Pixel devices, which include the Pixel 1, that's technically beyond its help window. Wider device compatibility for some non-Google devices must arrive with the second release.

We will put up a deeper dive into Android Q once we get it set up and have time to read over some files, but for now, here's a short batch of highlights from Google's weblog post on the concern.

Better foldable and cut up-screen support

Android Q can resize an app or switch screens, all without losing your state.
Enlarge / Android Q can resize an app or switch monitors, all with out dropping your country.
Google

Foldables are going to be a large deal in Android's future, and Android Q brings center OS aid for this emblem-new form aspect. Foldable smartphones have flexible presentations that can be physically bent through the user, so that you get some thing like a smartphone-sized device that opens up right into a tablet. For a layout just like the Galaxy Fold, that means there's a small front show and a 2d, bigger inside show. For a design just like the Huawei Mate X, which sports activities a wraparound show, the telephone's single display panel modifications from a segmented "front" and "back" show in smartphone mode to 1 big show in tablet mode.

For those and every other folding, converting, reconfigurable tool, Android Q has been geared up to maintain your app country as you circulate between a couple of shows or as you open up an present display. On the Galaxy Fold, Android Q will will let you have Google Maps open at the small the front display, and when you open it, your Google Maps consultation will jump to the huge display. On a single-display tool just like the Mate X, starting the device will seamlessly switch your session to pill mode. Google and Samsung already spilled the beans on this selection during the launch of the Samsung Galaxy Fold. During that presentation, the function become referred to as "display continuity."

It sounds like split-display screen has been reworked, too. The previous break up-screen implementation, which debuted in Android 7.0 Nougat, gave the illusion of two apps jogging on the same time, but honestly, only one app turned into energetic. There have been some tricks developers could use to hold to replace their UI whilst they had been now not the energetic app, but an unsupported app would subsequently display a stale UI with out unique developer tweaks. A new characteristic known as "Multi-resume" could paintings to repair this. We'll have to analyze.

Privacy and permissions

Enlarge / "Allow best whilst the app is in use" is a new choice.
Google

As hinted at in earlier leaks, Android Q comes with progressed privateness and permissions controls. The "permit" or "deny" permissions pop-up now has three options, and the blog submit says that  "Android Q enables customers to offer apps permission to see their place in no way, best whilst the app is in use (strolling), or all of the time (when inside the historical past)." New runtime permissions will manage app get right of entry to to images, videos, and audio collections; report get entry to become formerly an all-or-not anything affair.

Android Q will prevent apps from launching an activity while inside the background, this means that apps will now not be capable of take over the display with out a user enter. This characteristic became used inside the past for incoming name monitors and alarm apps (and malicious apps, I'm sure), however now apps may be confined to showing a notification only.

The new proportion menu

The share menu should be faster now.
Enlarge / The proportion menu must be quicker now.
Google

The percentage menu in Android has been lousy for a few variations now. When you opened the percentage listing, the feature could begin to question each app for your smartphone to populate the list while it was already open. This turned into sluggish, and it made the list soar around and add new icons at the same time as you had been searching at it. Sometimes you needed to watch for the app you wanted to pop up; sometimes you would pass to tap on something and the icon could bounce. The craziest issue? None of this statistics become stored. Every time you opened the share menu, it'd do a stay rebuild of the share menu and query your complete app series once more.

The new proportion menu has a more reasonable implementation. Developers can publish "Sharing Shortcuts," which sounds like a plan to build the share menu information ahead of time instead of while you're trying to use the interface. Importantly, the blog post notes that because Sharing Shortcuts are published in advance, "the share UI can load instantly when launched." It's unclear how this works with old apps, though—is it only instant when developers use the new UI? Getting developers to universally adopt a new UI is hard. We'll have to investigate during our hands-on with the system.

A bunch of different features

ART, the Android Runtime, is getting even more optimizations and should release apps even quicker. Vulkan 1.1, the low-degree portraits API, is now a requirement for devices running Android Q or better. Apps can pop up a "settings panel" once they want you to show on some thing like vicinity services instead of simply dumping you into the whole settings app. New regulations for builders—like requiring Google Play apps to upgrade to at least the Android 9 Pie API stage and a further limiting of personal APIs by means of builders—will kick in with the very last release of Android Q.

There are lots of different features in Android Q that we'll dive into in a arms-on record later. If you need to follow alongside at domestic and feature a Pixel device, you can sign on for the beta at Android.com/beta. For now, we've some installing to do!

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//arstechnica.com/gadgets/2019/03/android-q-beta-is-out-with-guide-for-foldables-a-new-proportion-menu-and-extra/
2019-03-thirteen 20:23:00Z
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